Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character.'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).The function prototype should be:bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)Some examples:isMatch("aa","a") → falseisMatch("aa","aa") → trueisMatch("aaa","aa") → falseisMatch("aa", "a*") → trueisMatch("aa", ".*") → trueisMatch("ab", ".*") → trueisMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true实现支持 ' . '和 ' * '的正則表達式。
' . ' 匹配不论什么单字符。
' * '匹配0或多个前向元素。
使用递归进行推断。
整体上能够分成两种情况,一种是以 ' * ‘开头的,还有一种不是。
public class RegularExpressionMatching { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(isMatch("aa","a")); System.out.println(isMatch("aa","aa")); System.out.println(isMatch("aaa","aa")); System.out.println(isMatch("aa", "a*")); System.out.println(isMatch("aa", ".*")); System.out.println(isMatch("ab", ".*")); System.out.println(isMatch("aab", "c*a*b")); } public static boolean isMatch(String s,String p){ if(p.length() == 0) return s.length() == 0; if(p.length() == 1 || p.charAt(1) != '*'){ if(s.length() < 1 || (p.charAt(0) != '.' && s.charAt(0) != p.charAt(0))) return false; return isMatch(s.substring(1),p.substring(1)); }else{ int i = -1; while(i < s.length() && (i < 0 || p.charAt(0) == '.' || p.charAt(0) == s.charAt(i))){ if(isMatch(s.substring(i+1),p.substring(2))) return true; i++; } return false; } }}
Reference:http://www.programcreek.com/2012/12/leetcode-regular-expression-matching-in-java/